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»ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø ¿Ü°ú°è Àü´ã°£È£»ç(Physician Assistant)ÀÇ Á÷¹« ¿ªÇÒ: ³»¿ëºÐ¼®

Job Roles of the Physician Assistants Working in the Surgical Departments of Tertiary Hospitals in Korea: Content Analysis

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 29±Ç 2È£ p.155 ~ 168
KMID : 0614820230290020155
ÀÓÇö¼÷ ( Lim Hyun-Sook ) - 

Á¤ÇâÀΠ( Chung Hyang-In ) - 
ÃÖ°æÁÖ ( Choi Kyung-Joo ) - 

Abstract

¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀû: »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø ¿Ü°ú¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â Àü´ã°£È£»çÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á÷¹« ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: °³ÀÎ ½ÉÃþ¸é´ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ°í ³»¿ë ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº G½ÃÀÇ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ 1³â ÀÌ»ó ±Ù¹«ÇÑ Àü´ã°£È£»ç 19¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ÃÑ 348°³ÀÇ Äڵ尡 ÃßÃâµÇ¾î 75°³ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§ ¹üÁÖ(Á÷¹«)·Î µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. 75°³ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§ ¹üÁÖ´Â 3°¡Áö ¹üÁÖ(°£È£¾÷¹«, Àü°øÀǾ÷¹«, Áø·á¾÷¹«)·Î Àç ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. Àü´ã°£È£»çÀÇ 75°³ Á÷¹« Áß °£È£¾÷¹«´Â 1°³(1.3%), °£È£¾÷¹«/Àü°øÀǾ÷¹«´Â 7°³(9.3%), Áø·á¾÷¹«/Àü°øÀǾ÷¹«´Â 67°³(89.4%)¿´´Ù. Áø·á¾÷¹«/Àü°øÀǾ÷¹«´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàµÇ´Â ¿Ü°ú °ü·Ã ¿ªÇÒÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: Àü´ã°£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅºÐÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ°í, ±³À°, ÀÚ°Ý, º¸»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿© Àü¹®°£È£»çÀÇ Àü¹®Àû ÁöÀ§¸¦ ÇÕ¹ýÈ­ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to identify the detailed job roles of physician assistants working in surgical departments of tertiary hospitals in Korea.

Methods: Data were collected via individual in-depth interviews and analyzed using a content analysis method. Participants were 19 physician assistants (PAs), each of whom had been working for more than one year in tertiary hospitals.

Results: Overall, 348 codes were extracted and clustered into 75 subcategories (job roles). Thereafter, 75 subcategories were classified into three categories (nursing roles, medical residents¡¯ roles, and physicians¡¯ roles). Among 75 PA job roles, 1 (1.3%) was a nursing role, 7 (9.3%) were nursing or medical residents¡¯ roles, and 67 (89.4%) were physicians¡¯ roles. Physicians¡¯ roles were mostly surgery-associated functions performed in a variety of settings in numerous different ways.

Conclusion: Establishing educational systems, qualification standards, and payment systems for the PAs and legalizing their professional status are necessary.
KeyWords
Àü´ã°£È£»ç, ÁúÀû ¿¬±¸, ¿ªÇÒ
Physician assistants, Qualitative research, Roles
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed